A Literature Review and Critique on Customer Satisfaction

Customer satisfaction is considered as the "cornerstone" of marketing, which is presented in many works the final aim of marketing function. Although the specialty literature has tried to provide multiple definitions of the concept of consumer satisfaction, has not yet reached a consensus on the elements of a widely accepted definition. The lack of consensus limits the contribution of the consumer satisfaction theory. This paper analyzes the main problems that persist in defining consumer satisfaction and suggest some implications for managers.

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"This paper provides a review on consumer satisfaction in four areas: 1) definition and importance of satisfaction, 2) antecedents or determinants, 3) measurement of satisfaction, 4) consequences of consumer satisfaction. An emphasis is placed on providing a conceptual basis for understanding existing literature in definition part."

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The purpose of this research is to redefine the construct of customer satisfaction in a marketing perspectives. This research relies on qualitative approach and it is characterized by a comprehensive systematic literature review, and a thorough documentary analysis on the construct of customer satisfaction. The findings imply that there should be a consideration of customer satisfaction by marketers and other industry players. Customer satisfaction should be highly valued in marketing strategic decisions for companies to be competitive and performant. To the best of the author's knowledge, this research reveals how marketers and industry players should understand customer satisfaction and how it is important for companies' success.

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The main objective of this work is to develop a practical approach to improve customer satisfaction, which is generally regarded as the pillar of customer loyalty to the company. Today, customer satisfaction is a major challenge. In fact, listening to the customer, anticipating and properly managing his claims are stone keys and fundamental values for the enterprise. From a perspective of the quality of the product, skills, and mostly, the service provided to the customer, it is essential for organizations to differentiate themselves, especially in a more competitive world, in order to ensure a higher level of customer satisfaction. Ignoring or not taking into account customer satisfaction can have harmful consequences on both the economic performances and the organization's image. For that, it is crucial to develop new methods and have new approaches to THE PROBLEMATIC customer dissatisfaction, by improving the services quality provided to the costumer. This work describes a simple and practical approach for modeling customer satisfaction for organizations in order to reduce the level of dissatisfaction; this approach respects the constraints of the organization and eliminates any action that can lead to loss of customers and degradation of the image of the organization. Finally the approach presented in this document is tested and evaluated.

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Marketing Science eJournal

Customer satisfaction is a primary marketing construct in the last three decades. In the past, it was unpopular and unaccepted concept because companies thought it was more important to gain new customers than retain the existing once. However, in this present decade, companies have gained better understanding of the importance of customer satisfaction (especially service producing companies) and adopted it as a high priority operational goal. This review examines with the variety of literature support the relationship of variables with respect to customer satisfaction. To broaden and make possible further studies contextually and empirically, a mind-map is presented to show how these relationship variables relate to customers satisfaction. This would improve the studies related to customer satisfaction in particular.

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In marketing, customer satisfaction is considered as a key construct in the last few decades. Previously it is a less acceptable construct, since most of the marketing oriented organizations are perceived that attracting new customers better than retaining existing one. However, currently, these organizations are using customer satisfaction as a prime business performance indicator and a weapon in the dynamic environment to get the sustainable competitive advantage. This customer satisfaction is impact by several variables and dimensions. Therefore, this qualitative comprehensive review examines with the variety of literature support the relationship of variables with respect to customer satisfaction. To broaden and make possible further studies contextually and empirically, a mind-map is presented to show how these relationship variables relate to customers satisfaction. This would improve the studies related to customer satisfaction in particular. Abstract-In marketing, customer satisfaction is considered as a key construct in the last few decades. Previously it is a less acceptable construct, since most of the marketing oriented organizations are perceived that attracting new customers better than retaining existing one. However, currently, these organizations are using customer satisfaction as a prime business performance indicator and a weapon in the dynamic environment to get the sustainable competitive advantage. This customer satisfaction is impact by several variables and dimensions. Therefore, this qualitative comprehensive review examines with the variety of literature support the relationship of variables with respect to customer satisfaction. To broaden and make possible further studies contextually and empirically, a mind-map is presented to show how these relationship variables relate to customers satisfaction. This would improve the studies related to customer satisfaction in particular.

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International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Digital Age

In the service industry, one of the main challenges is to provide customer satisfaction. Though the number of budget hotel in Bangladesh is increasing, but customer satisfaction of these hotels are still ignored. The aim of the study is to identify the determinants that satisfy the customers in these hotels. The research targeted a total of 350 selected respondents from different budget hotels in Bangladesh. The descriptive analyses were conducted by using Amos SPSS 24. Findings reveal that price is the ultimate preference for budget hotels along with products and service quality for satisfying customers. Customers are unconcerned with the services provided by the hotel staff and the location of the hotel as well.

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